16 march 2025 current affairs नमस्कार दोस्तों आप सभी का स्वागत है हमारे blog पर जहां हम आपके लिए लाते हैं रोज नहीं करंट अफेयर्स की खबरें जानते हैं आज का करंट अफेयर 16 माँ मार्च 2025 राष्ट्रीय समाचार: भारत का वेब3 इकोसिस्टम 2024 में 4.7 मिलियन नए डेवलपर्स के साथ बढ़ा: भारत तेजी से वेब3 में वैश्विक नेता के रूप में उभर रहा है। एक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, 2024 में भारत में 4.7 मिलियन नए वेब3 डेवलपर्स जुड़े, और अनुमान है कि 2028 तक भारत वेब3 डेवलपर्स के लिए सबसे बड़ा केंद्र बन जाएगा। रिलायंस जियो और स्पेसएक्स का समझौता: भारत की अग्रणी दूरसंचार कंपनी रिलायंस जियो ने एलन मस्क की स्पेसएक्स के साथ एक महत्वपूर्ण समझौता किया है। इस साझेदारी का उद्देश्य पूरे भारत में स्टारलिंक की उपग्रह-आधारित इंटरनेट सेवाएँ लाना है, जिससे विशेष रूप से ग्रामीण और दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों में इंटरनेट कनेक्टिविटी में सुधार होगा। Today current affairs अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समाचार: भारत और जापान के बीच 2+2 मंत्री संवाद: हाल ही में भारत और जापान के बीच 2+2 मंत्री संवाद हुआ, जिसमें दोनों देशों ने रक्षा और विदेश नीति क...
JALALUDDIN KHILJI
• He was the first ruler of Delhi Sultanate to clearly put forward the view that the state should be based on the willing support of the governed and that since the large majority of the people in India were Hindus, the state in India could not be a truly Islamic State.
• The most important aspect of his reign was invasion of Devagiri in 1294 AD by his nephew and son-in-law Alauddin Khilji.
• The Sultan went to Kara to meet Alauddin Khiiji. But Alauddin killed Jalaluddin on a boat in the Ganges on 20 July, 1296. ALAUDDIN KHILJI (1296 AD–1316AD)
• He was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalaluddin Khilji, Alauddin Khilji killed him and succeeded the throne in 1296
. • He came to the throne by treacherously murdering his uncle and father-in-law Jalaluddin Khilji. • He first conquered Gujarat.
• Then h e captured Ranthambhor, Chittor and Malwa. • He was the first Turkish Sultan who separated religion from politics.
• Alauddin strengthened the north-west frontier under his trusted commander Ghazi Mallik.
ALAUDDIN’S IMPERIALISM
• In Deccan, Alauddin’s army led by Malik Kafur defeated Ram Chandra (Yadava ruler of Devagiri), Pratap Rudradeva (Kakatiya ruler of Warangal), Vir Ballal III (Hoyasala ruler of Dwarsamudra) and Vir Pandya (Pandya ruler of Madurai).
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
• First sultan to have permanent army.
• In order to avoid the problems created by the nobles, Alauddin issued four important ordinances.
• He introduced the system of Dagh (the branding of horse) and Chehra (descriptive role of soldiers)
.• The post of special officer called Mustakharaj was created for the purpose of collection of revenue.
• Alauddin sought to fix cost of all commodities. For this purpose, he set up three markets in Delhi.
REVENUE REFORMS OF ALAUDDIN KHILJI Market/Economic Reforms
• Alauddin controlled the market by many regulations. • Fixed the cost of all commodities.
• He setup three markets in Delhi.
• All goods for sale were brought to the open market called ‘Sarai Adi’.
• He established the market control department under a minister called diwan-i-riyasat.
• Measured the cultivable land and fixed the land revenue. Bishwa was declared to be the standard of measurement.
• The state demanded half of the produce.
• Alauddin is credited to have built many forts and the most important of them is Ali Fort. He also constructed the Alai Darwaja, the entrance gate of Qutub Minar.
• He also built the palace of thousand pillars called ‘Hazar Sutun’, Hauz Khas and Jamait Khana post and built his capital at Siri. He adopted the title Sikandar-i-Sahni.
• He is the first Turkish sultan who separated religion from politics.
• He patronized Amir Khusro and Mir Hasan Dehlvi. SUCCESSORS OF ALAUDDIN
• After the death of Alauddin in 1316 AD, Malik Kafur Hazar Dinari seized the throne, but he could not rule for long and nominated Shihabuddin (Alauddin’s sixteenth son) as king.
• Shihabuddin was deposed by Qutubuddin Mubarak Shah (1316 AD–1320 AD). • Nasiruddin Shah (1320 AD) killed Mubarak Shah and
• He was the first ruler of Delhi Sultanate to clearly put forward the view that the state should be based on the willing support of the governed and that since the large majority of the people in India were Hindus, the state in India could not be a truly Islamic State.
• The most important aspect of his reign was invasion of Devagiri in 1294 AD by his nephew and son-in-law Alauddin Khilji.
• The Sultan went to Kara to meet Alauddin Khiiji. But Alauddin killed Jalaluddin on a boat in the Ganges on 20 July, 1296. ALAUDDIN KHILJI (1296 AD–1316AD)
• He was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalaluddin Khilji, Alauddin Khilji killed him and succeeded the throne in 1296
. • He came to the throne by treacherously murdering his uncle and father-in-law Jalaluddin Khilji. • He first conquered Gujarat.
• Then h e captured Ranthambhor, Chittor and Malwa. • He was the first Turkish Sultan who separated religion from politics.
• Alauddin strengthened the north-west frontier under his trusted commander Ghazi Mallik.
ALAUDDIN’S IMPERIALISM
• In Deccan, Alauddin’s army led by Malik Kafur defeated Ram Chandra (Yadava ruler of Devagiri), Pratap Rudradeva (Kakatiya ruler of Warangal), Vir Ballal III (Hoyasala ruler of Dwarsamudra) and Vir Pandya (Pandya ruler of Madurai).
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
• First sultan to have permanent army.
• In order to avoid the problems created by the nobles, Alauddin issued four important ordinances.
• He introduced the system of Dagh (the branding of horse) and Chehra (descriptive role of soldiers)
.• The post of special officer called Mustakharaj was created for the purpose of collection of revenue.
• Alauddin sought to fix cost of all commodities. For this purpose, he set up three markets in Delhi.
REVENUE REFORMS OF ALAUDDIN KHILJI Market/Economic Reforms
• Alauddin controlled the market by many regulations. • Fixed the cost of all commodities.
• He setup three markets in Delhi.
• All goods for sale were brought to the open market called ‘Sarai Adi’.
• He established the market control department under a minister called diwan-i-riyasat.
• Measured the cultivable land and fixed the land revenue. Bishwa was declared to be the standard of measurement.
• The state demanded half of the produce.
• Alauddin is credited to have built many forts and the most important of them is Ali Fort. He also constructed the Alai Darwaja, the entrance gate of Qutub Minar.
• He also built the palace of thousand pillars called ‘Hazar Sutun’, Hauz Khas and Jamait Khana post and built his capital at Siri. He adopted the title Sikandar-i-Sahni.
• He is the first Turkish sultan who separated religion from politics.
• He patronized Amir Khusro and Mir Hasan Dehlvi. SUCCESSORS OF ALAUDDIN
• After the death of Alauddin in 1316 AD, Malik Kafur Hazar Dinari seized the throne, but he could not rule for long and nominated Shihabuddin (Alauddin’s sixteenth son) as king.
• Shihabuddin was deposed by Qutubuddin Mubarak Shah (1316 AD–1320 AD). • Nasiruddin Shah (1320 AD) killed Mubarak Shah and
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